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al-Baqara 2:208 — "Enter into peace, all of you"

The Qurʾān · Sūra 2: al-Baqara · verse 208

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

2/208

2/208 — "Enter into peace, all of you"

"You who believe! Enter into silm, all of you, and do not follow the footsteps of Satan."

سِلْم — root س-ل-م: to be sound, wholeness, submission, peace. The word is open both to the reading "peace" and to the reading "submission", and both are transmitted in the classical commentaries; I impose no preference.

كَآفَّةً — "wholly, all of you together". The root of the word is connected with ك-ف-ف (kaff, the palm of the hand, gathering in and holding the edge of a thing): leaving no piece out at the edge.

Two readings follow from this, and both are transmitted: the whole of those entering (let everyone enter) or the whole of what is entered (let it be entered wholly).

خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيْطَٰن — "the footsteps of Satan". This expression comes for the second time in the sūra (it had occurred at verse 168), and what was recorded there holds here too: the word is not "leap" but "step". A road is covered not by a single decision but by small steps following one another.


Roots analysed in this section

س-ل-م

The whole of Sūrat al-Baqara