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al-Zumar 39:17-18

The Qurʾān · Sūra 39: al-Zumar · verses 17-18

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

39/17-18

فَبَشِّرْ عِبَادِ · ٱلَّذِينَ يَسْتَمِعُونَ ٱلْقَوْلَ فَيَتَّبِعُونَ أَحْسَنَهُۥٓ

"Give good news to My servants: those who listen to the word and follow the best of it."

The most striking description in the sūra

The description consists of two verbs, and both are worth recording:

VerbPatternWhat
YastamiʿūnForm VIII — to lend an ear, to listen attentivelyThey listen to the word
YattabiʿūnForm VIII — to go afterThey follow the best of it

And the object is left unspecified: al-qawl — "the word". Which word is not said.

I record this as my own reading, and its ground is the generality of the word: the description leaves out both rejecting without listening and following everything one hears. There is a work of sorting here: listening is open, following is selective.

And this description is the exact opposite of the tactic treated in Fuṣṣilat at 41/26: there it was said lā tasmaʿū li-hādha'l-qurʾāni wa'lghaw fīh — "do not listen, make noise." Set the two verses side by side and it is seen that the two sūras hold the two ends of the same matter.

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمْ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِalbāb is the plural of lubb: the kernel of a thing, its inside; the edible part of a fruit, the part separated from its husk. That is, the intellect is named as the capacity to throw away the husk and take the kernel — and the description matches exactly the work of sorting done one verse earlier.


The whole of Sūrat al-Zumar