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al-Anʿām 6:33

The Qurʾān · Sūra 6: al-Anʿām · verse 33

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

6/33

قَدْ نَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُۥ لَيَحْزُنُكَ ٱلَّذِى يَقُولُونَ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يُكَذِّبُونَكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ

"We know that what they say grieves you. In truth they are not calling you a liar; rather those wrongdoers knowingly deny the signs of God."

The distinction itself

The sentence sets up a distinction, and the distinction is worth recording:

What is rejectedWhat is accepted
Lā yukadhdhibūnakathey are not calling you a liarBi-āyāti'llāhi yajḥadūnthey deny the signs

The ج-ح-د root: to deny knowingly. The root was treated at al-Aḥqāf 46/26 and al-ʿAnkabūt 29/47, and the relation the lexicographers record with "the barrenness of soil" (arḍun jaḥād) was given there. I do not repeat it here.

I record this as my own reading: the verse does not take the grief away — it corrects its target. The words spoken appear to be aimed at the person; the verse takes this out of being a personal matter.

And this is one link in the line of limit treated at al-Kahf 18/6, al-Shuʿarāʾ 26/3, Fāṭir 35/8 and Luqmān 31/23 — but it has a difference: the others were limiting responsibility; this verse changes what the grief is directed at.


Roots analysed in this section

ج-ح-د

The whole of Sūrat al-Anʿām