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Ghāfir (al-Muʾmin) 40:57-59

The Qurʾān · Sūra 40: Ghāfir (al-Muʾmin) · verses 57-59

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

40/57-59

لَخَلْقُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ خَلْقِ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

"The creation of the heavens and the earth is surely greater than the creation of mankind; but most people do not know."

The verse sets up a comparison, and the work of the comparison is to furnish a proof of the resurrection: can the one who made the greater not make the lesser?

The same proof was built with the same structure at al-Aḥqāf 46/33 (a-wa-lam yaraw anna'llāha'lladhī khalaqa's-samāwāti wa'l-arḍa wa lam yaʿya bi-khalqihinna bi-qādirin ʿalā an yuḥyiya'l-mawtā). I rely on that treatment.

The difference here must be recorded: in al-Aḥqāf the sentence was in the form of a question, here it is a statement. And a note is added at the end: wa lākinna akthara'n-nāsi lā yaʿlamūnmost do not know.

وَمَا يَسْتَوِى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ وَٱلْبَصِيرُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَلَا ٱلْمُسِىٓءُ — "the blind and the seeing are not equal…"

The same inequality was built with different words at al-Jāthiya 45/21 (am ḥasiba'lladhīna'jtaraḥu's-sayyiʾāti an najʿalahum ka'lladhīna āmanū). The two sūras make the same refusal by two different comparisons: one the equating of life and death, the other of seeing and not seeing.


The whole of Sūrat Ghāfir (al-Muʾmin)