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Ghāfir (al-Muʾmin) 40:66

The Qurʾān · Sūra 40: Ghāfir (al-Muʾmin) · verse 66

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

40/66

قُلْ إِنِّى نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَمَّا جَآءَنِىَ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُ مِن رَّبِّى

"Say: 'When the clear proofs came to me from my Lord, I was forbidden to serve those you call upon besides God.'"

The sentence's note of time must be recorded: lammā jāʾaniya'l-bayyināt — "when the clear proofs came".

That is, the refusal is described not as a rejection from the outset but as a position taken after the proof had come.

This coincides exactly with the measure of the sūra: in the thirty-fifth verse those who dispute were characterised as bi-ghayri sulṭānin (with nothing to stand on). Here the side that is speaking states its own ground.

نُهِيتُ — passive: "I was forbidden". The verb does not belong to him. The same line as that treated at al-Aḥqāf 46/9 (in attabiʿu illā mā yūḥā ilayy): the source is not in himself.


The whole of Sūrat Ghāfir (al-Muʾmin)