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al-Baqara 2:259 — The man who waited a hundred years

The Qurʾān · Sūra 2: al-Baqara · verse 259

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

2/259

2/259 — The man who waited a hundred years

"…He left him dead a hundred years, then raised him. He said, 'How long have you stayed?' He said, 'A day, or part of a day.' He said, 'No, you have stayed a hundred years. Look at your food and your drink, they have not spoiled; and look at your donkey…'"

The proof is built in three stages:

StageWhat is shown
The foodUnspoiled — as though no time had passed
The donkeyIts bones remaining — time has passed completely
The man himselfOn waking he supposes a day has passed

The same hundred years has left three different traces in three different beings. I record this as an observation: the verse takes as its subject not time itself but the measurability of time's effect.

كَيْفَ نُنشِزُهَا ثُمَّ نَكْسُوهَا لَحْمًاinshāz: to raise and set in place, to lay one upon another. Kiswa — to clothe. The picture of the bones being "clothed" with flesh is used.

A note on a variant reading: it is also transmitted that the word is read nunshiruhā (We spread them out and give them life). The difference between the two readings is between raising and giving life.

قَالَ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ — the one who asked speaks after he has seen. And what he says is the language not of a confession but of a piece of knowledge.


The whole of Sūrat al-Baqara