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al-ʿAnkabūt 29:64

The Qurʾān · Sūra 29: al-ʿAnkabūt · verse 64

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

29/64

وَمَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَآ إِلَّا لَهْوٌ وَلَعِبٌ وَإِنَّ ٱلدَّارَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ لَهِىَ ٱلْحَيَوَانُ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ

"This life of the world is only a diversion and a game. The abode of the hereafter — that is the real life — if only they knew."

ٱلْحَيَوَان

The word is worth recording: al-ḥayawān, root ح-ي-ي.

The lexicographers record that this pattern conveys intensification and completeness: "life itself, the fullest state of being alive". The word occurs only here in the Qurʾān.

And the word order must be recorded: wa inna'd-dāra'l-ākhirata la-hiya al-ḥayawānemphasis by means of the pronoun of separation (hiya). That is, not "there is life in the abode of the hereafter" but: "that is the real life."

I record this as my own reading: the sentence is not making a comparison — it is laying the definition down anew. The life of this world is named with the word life (al-ḥayātu'd-dunyā), but the real life is given to another word.

لَهْوٌ وَلَعِبٌthe root ل-ه-و was treated at Luqmān 31/6 (lahwa'l-ḥadīth) and at al-Ḥadīd. I do not repeat it here.


The whole of Sūrat al-ʿAnkabūt