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Fāṭir 35:37

The Qurʾān · Sūra 35: Fāṭir · verse 37

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

35/37

وَهُمْ يَصْطَرِخُونَ فِيهَا رَبَّنَآ أَخْرِجْنَا نَعْمَلْ صَٰلِحًا غَيْرَ ٱلَّذِى كُنَّا نَعْمَلُ أَوَلَمْ نُعَمِّرْكُم مَّا يَتَذَكَّرُ فِيهِ مَن تَذَكَّرَ وَجَآءَكُمُ ٱلنَّذِيرُ

"There they cry out: 'Our Lord! Bring us out, and we will do righteous work, other than what we used to do!' — 'Did We not give you life enough for whoever would take heed to take heed in? And the warner came to you.'"

يَصْطَرِخُون — root ص-ر-خ, Form VIII: to shout aloud, to call for help. The word carries the force of the voice.

And the request is worth recording: naʿmal ṣāliḥan ghayra'lladhī kunnā naʿmal"other than what we used to do." That is, the wrongness of their own deeds is admitted.

The answer is two sentences, and both are in the form of a question:

AnswerWhat it says
A-wa lam nuʿammirkum mā yatadhakkaru fīhi man tadhakkarA term was given
Wa jāʾakumu'n-nadhīrThe warning came

The two answers attach to two verses of Fāṭir: the twenty-fourth verse says that a warner came to every community, and the forty-fifth will say that the term has been deferred. The sūra works these two grounds through from beginning to end.

And the description of the term is worth recording: mā yatadhakkaru fīhi man tadhakkar — "as much as one who would take heed needs to take heed". The measure is not an absolute age but sufficiency. In Ghāfir (al-Muʾmin) at 40/67 the stages of a lifetime were enumerated; here a lifetime is mentioned not as a duration but as an opportunity.


The whole of Sūrat Fāṭir