Fāṭir (al-Malāʾika) 35:37

The Qurʾān · Sūra 35: Fāṭir (al-Malāʾika) · verse 37

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

35/37

وَهُمْ يَصْطَرِخُونَ فِيهَا رَبَّنَآ أَخْرِجْنَا نَعْمَلْ صَٰلِحًا غَيْرَ ٱلَّذِى كُنَّا نَعْمَلُ أَوَلَمْ نُعَمِّرْكُم مَّا يَتَذَكَّرُ فِيهِ مَن تَذَكَّرَ وَجَآءَكُمُ ٱلنَّذِيرُ

"There they cry out: 'Our Lord! Bring us out, and we will do righteous work, other than what we used to do!' — 'Did We not give you life enough for whoever would take heed to take heed in? And the warner came to you.'"

يَصْطَرِخُون — root ص-ر-خ, Form VIII: to shout aloud, to call for help. The word carries the force of the voice.

And the request is worth recording: naʿmal ṣāliḥan ghayra'lladhī kunnā naʿmal — "other than what we used to do." That is, the wrongness of their own deeds is admitted.

The answer is two sentences: one in the form of a question, the other a statement:

AnswerWhat it says
A-wa lam nuʿammirkum mā yatadhakkaru fīhi man tadhakkarA term was given
Wa jāʾakumu'n-nadhīrThe warning came

The two answers attach to two verses of Fāṭir (al-Malāʾika): the twenty-fourth verse says that a warner came to every community, and the forty-fifth will say that the term has been deferred. The sūra works these two grounds through from beginning to end.

And the description of the term is worth recording: mā yatadhakkaru fīhi man tadhakkar — "as much as one who would take heed needs to take heed". The measure is not an absolute age but sufficiency. In Ghāfir (al-Muʾmin) at 40/67 the stages of a lifetime were enumerated; here a lifetime is mentioned not as a duration but as an opportunity.


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