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al-Anfāl 8:63

The Qurʾān · Sūra 8: al-Anfāl · verse 63

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

8/63

وَأَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ لَوْ أَنفَقْتَ مَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مَّآ أَلَّفْتَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ

"He joined their hearts together. Had you spent everything on the earth, you could not have joined their hearts together."

أَلَّفَ — root أ-ل-ف: to join, to knit together, to accustom. Ulfa is from the same root.

The measure is worth recording: mā fi'l-arḍi jamīʿā — everything on the earth.

The same measure had occurred in al-Zumar 39/47 and in al-Raʿd 13/18 in the context of ransom. In al-Anfāl the same measure is used for what cannot be bought.

PlaceMā fi'l-arḍi jamīʿā
al-Zumar 39/47 · al-Raʿd 13/18It would not be accepted if offered as ransom
al-Anfāl 8/63It would not join hearts if spent

I record this as my own reading: in all three sūras the same measure is used to point out the place where money does not reach.

And its link with the first verse of the sūra must be recorded: there aṣliḥū dhāta baynikum had been commanded. The sixty-third verse says who the real agent of that work is. The sūra gives the command and at the end draws its limit.


Roots analysed in this section

أ-ل-ف

The whole of Sūrat al-Anfāl